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GeneralImporters

What is the deadline for CAPE Phase 1?

Quick answer

CAPE Phase 1 does not have a single batch deadline. Each entry has its own 180-day protest window per 19 CFR § 174.12 starting from the liquidation date. Entries that have already passed this window may still qualify through a protective CIT filing. File sooner to capture more entries before their individual windows close.

Detailed Answer

There is no single "deadline" for CAPE Phase 1 — the program uses rolling processing, and each entry has its own filing window. Understanding this structure is critical to maximizing your recovery.

Per-entry protest windows. Under 19 CFR § 174.12, each customs entry has a 180-day protest window that begins on the date of liquidation. If you file within this window, the entry qualifies for the standard 15% fee tier. Entries that are still unliquidated have not started their clock yet and qualify for the lowest 10% tier.

What happens after 180 days? If an entry was liquidated more than 180 days ago, the standard protest window has closed. However, you can still seek recovery through a protective filing in the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) at the 25% fee tier. CIT filings are a recognized legal mechanism for challenging liquidated entries — they just take longer (typically 6-18 months on court calendar).

Why filing sooner matters:

  • More entries qualify at lower fee tiers. Every day that passes, more entries cross their 180-day liquidation mark, moving from the 15% tier to the 25% CIT tier.
  • Unliquidated entries are cheapest. At 10%, entries that CBP has not yet liquidated represent your best recovery rate.
  • Rolling processing means no queue advantage. CBP processes CAPE declarations as they arrive — there is no advantage to waiting for a batch window.

CAPE Phase 1 scope. Phase 1 covers the initial set of IEEPA tariff adjustments and represents a pool exceeding $20 billion in potential refunds. Future phases may cover additional tariff categories, but Phase 1 is live now.

Our recommendation: Upload your ES-003 as soon as possible to capture the maximum number of entries at the lowest fee tiers. The intake process takes about 15 minutes.

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